This studyis planned to make concrete totally replacing river sand with the quarry dust considering the fine fraction of quarry dust present for partial replacement of cement.Concrete of M30 grade has been designed by usingfines removed coarser quarry dust as fine aggregate. concrete to partially replace the basic materials. 7. (2013), this study aimed to evaluate physical properties of concrete using recycled coarse aggregate. Answer (1 of 4): To build a better building with the proper effecient materials; you need to know the pros and cons of one material over another. In literatures reported that the addition of plastic aggregate in concrete causes the reduction of strength in concrete due to poor bonding between concrete and plastic aggregate, so addition of 0.3% of steel fiber by weight of cement in concrete is done to improve the concrete strength. Sawdust Concrete is light weight and can save labor & natural resources, 6. Disposal of large quantity of plastic causes land, water and air pollution etc.., so a Strength, durability, and many other factors depend on the relative amounts and properties of the individual components. The ~250% improvement in healing properties highlights the vast advantage of using bacterial concrete as opposed to conventional concrete. An experimental program based on two variables (proportion of fine aggregates replacement and proportion of coarse aggregates replacement) was implemented. Investigations to overcome the brittle response and limiting post-yield energy absorption of concrete led to the development of fibre reinforced concrete using discrete fibres within the concrete mass. The beam can be ste. *Email: jai_vignesh@yahoo.com Abstract. The study showed that concrete mixtures with ceramic waste powder (CWP) had variable performance of the measured properties depending on the replacement level used. Test results showed that CWP has potential to be used as an ingredient in concrete mixtures to partially replacing cement. these types are red block aggregate, red ceramic aggregate and white thermostone aggregate, they carry out test on both wet and hardened concrete, it was concluded that the increase in the. E-waste is the material for replacement of coarse aggregate. Sawdust Concrete is not subject to mold and fungi. Cement paste refers to a mixture of water and cement, the latter of which is a binding agent . Different . Some of these properties include: 1. A comparison was made with the conventionally made concrete. alternative for the concrete waste. Cement Research studies reported a replacement of cement with dosages between 10 and 80% . Glass is a highly delicate material made of silicon dioxide. Far more concrete is produced than any other man-made material. 2, pp. It is an economical alternative to conventional building concrete method and material. This study has really focused on addressing the issue of reduced compressive strength with addition of plastic waste. [3] Mostafa Tavakoli and Parviz Soroushian., 'Strengths of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Made Using Field- Concrete consists of a cement paste, aggregates (fine and coarse), and, in some cases, other materials. Annual production represents one ton for every person on the planet. Introduction. Recycling these waste materials to fabricate standard products such as structural or non-structural concrete can tackle one of the crucial environmental issues with regard to solid waste materials management. INTRODUCTION In order to make concrete industry sustainable, the use of waste materials in place of natural resources Experimental Work. i.e. In the present study strength properties such as Compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of M 40 and M 50 Sawdust Concrete has favorable thermal and sound proofing properties. A total of 13 concrete mixtures were casted to study the effect of RHA average particle size (APS) and the level of replacement on the properties of fresh concrete and compressive strength. The production of this much of concrete utilizes large quantity of cement, water and coarse & fine aggregates. With recycled concrete aggregate and PVA fibre, an attempt [] Furthermore, the use of FA in concrete solves the storage and disposal problem of FA, an industrial byproduct (Ati, 2003). The environmental problem posed by non-biodegradable waste, such as non-reusable glass bottles, is becoming a major concern in view of the huge quantities in landfills in underdeveloped countries. This study evaluated the mechanical characteristics and durability of porous concrete produced with a cementless binder based on ground granulated blast furnace slag (BFS), fly ash (FA) and flue gas desulfurization gypsum (CP). Vinicius N. Castaldelli et. Mukesh, P. Kulanthaivel, G. Gowthaman, J. Hariharan Abstract. From the results they found concrete waste can used to produce hallow concrete block masonry Use of such waste materials makes their reutilization in cement-concrete, RCC and other construction materials, and also the cost of cement and concrete manufacturing is reduces. 5, No. 24. 4. . This paper investigates the properties of rice husk ash (RHA) produced by using a ferro-cement furnace. This paper checks the performance of concrete mixture in terms of slump, density, and mechanical properties like compressive strength of cube, flexural strength of beam, and splitting tensile strength of cylinder. 60-66, Fall 2010. The mixtures classified as a standard 1:8 mix proportion, one part of cement to eight parts of sand in a different mixtures of Ordinary Portland Cement and Rice Husk Ash. 3. The analysis included multiple mixtures with three design void contents (15%, 25%, 35%), two aggregate types (angular and rounded), and three different water-to-cement ratios (0. . As the plastic waste is non degradable, it must be recycled or reused. Production of structural steel demands 8000 kWh/ton or more to make which is almost 3-10 times the energy consumption. The waste materials considered to be recycled in this study consist of glass, plastics, and demolished concrete. AshCrete is a substitute for traditional concrete that heavily utilizes recycled fly ash. Use of fly ash in Ashcrete makes it an environment friendly alternative, since it can replace cement which in turn leads to reduced CO2 emissions. Plastic use in road construction that have shown same hope in terms of using plastic waste in road construction. The use of different waste in the concrete mix or for obtaining new types of concretes had as result the development of a new type of construction materials: green materials. Concrete is a very strong material that can withstand great tensile and compressive stresses without yielding. Usually M20 grade of the concrete is the most commonly used in the constructional works, Patil.et.al. In the new study, Oral Buyukozturk, a professor of civil and environmental engineering, and his colleagues analyzed a key property in concrete, at the level of individual atoms, that contributes to its overall strength and durability. final concrete product. Fly ash is the waste product generated from thermal power plant and ground granulate blast furnace slag is generated as waste material in steel plant. materials like nano silica, nano titanium oxide, carbon nano tubes, nano alumina etc which are presently used in concrete to modify its strength properties. STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS Abstract:- Concrete is the most versatile construction material because it can be designed to withstand the harshest environments while taking on the most inspirational forms. Patil.et.al. He stated that wood waste ash had a specific gravity of 2.43, moisture content of 1.81%, and 10.48 pH. Versatility of making concrete with locally available materials, ease in moulding it into any shape and size and economy in its making has made concrete the 2nd largest consumed material on earth. When the flow stopped, the average final diameter of spread concrete was measured ( Zeyad, 2020 ). The manufactured sand (Msand) was partially replaced by E waste material sand in the proportional amount of 0 percentage, 10 percentage, 20 percentage, 30 percentage and 40 percentage. Concrete technology deals with study of properties of concrete and its practical applications. The slump cone was filled with fresh concrete immediately after it had been mixed. Steel fibers when used along with plastic wastes will affect all the properties of concrete but the researcher only focused on compressive strength property which is insufficient to give clear picture of concrete behavior. Study on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Plastic Waste as an Aggregate B Jaivignesh* and A Sofi School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore-632014. Study on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Plastic Waste as an Aggregate Authors: B Jaivignesh Sofi A VIT University Abstract Disposal of large quantity of plastic causes land, water and air. Three sets of mixture with fifteen . In this research, concrete waste from demolished structure has been collected and coarse aggregate of different percentages is used for preparing fresh concrete (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% & 100%). 3.1.1. Fly Ash is mixed with lime and water to make it strong and durable, similar to conventional cement. However, use of these supplementary materials in construction industry especially in the making of concrete is highly challenging. The effect of grinding on the particle size and the surface area was first investigated, then the XRD analysis was conducted to verify the presence of amorphous silica in the ash. the word concrete, etymologically derived from the latin term concretus, which means something that hardens due to the accumulation of aggregate particles, is a word used in the construction. The researchers investigated the possibility of using rice husk ash in reducing the amount of cement in making concrete hollow blocks. The Waste materials Utilization of construction industry by-products is a sustainable solution to ecological and environmental problems. It is non-crystalline and hence offers 100% optical transparency. The majority of results showed that, for up to . As a result, the void ratio was increased slightly from the target void ratio, by 1.12-1.42 %. In this paper, binary, ternary, and quaternary composite cementitious materials were prepared using steel slag, blast furnace slag, and fly ash, and the effects of different cementitious materials on concrete properties were explored. on the purpose for which it is used in obtaining specific properties of concrete. cement for the comparative study of E-waste concrete and conventional concrete. Such recycling not only helps conserve natural resources, but also helps solve a growing waste disposal crisis. Other Properties of . Also cost is a factor I can build a house that requires a beam across the basement (desire maximum clear span below) for example. [2] Mandal.S and Ghosh A., 'Study on the Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete', Indian Concrete Institute, Bulletin No.68 pp 21-23. The cone was then pulled upwards to allowing the concrete to settle on the floor. Keywords: - Compressive strength, Durability, split tensile strength, Waste Glass Concrete, Workability. Strength Concrete using M-sand". River sand was used as coarse aggregate as per IS 383-1970 for E-waste and conventional concrete. It is mainly composed of calcium carbonate and calcium oxide (Naik et al., 2003). 3.1. Use of geopolymer concrete reduce. In this study, PCM was used to control the hydration heat of mass concrete. And studies have been going on to preserve the natural basic aggregates and to promote use of the recycled aggregates to the next level in the concrete mix and to reuse the solid waste from construction again as a material in the concrete to decrease the land fill of solid waste and decrease . Many of them, explored that the use of ceramic waste, as a material in concrete composite, leads to a decrease in workability and density of mixture [2, 3]. 3. Though these fibres are ecologically advantageous, they have some limitations such as . Significant research efforts are required to study the engineering properties of concrete incorporating such industrial wastes. 3-1Chemical properties of WWA Six concrete mixes were prepared with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% RBWA by replacing the natural coarse aggregate to study the mechanical properties such as workability, density, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength of the concrete made with RBWA. Out of the commonly used fibres, easily available low cost natural fibres are renewable source materials. A total of 288 cubes and 128 beams were made for ratios of .15%, .30%, .45% in . While porous concrete has a poor compressive strength because of its porous structure, concrete will lead to failure when the load applied is high. Concrete has many incredibly attributes that make it excellent for buildings and structures. R.Srinivasan and K.Sathiya" Experimental Study on Bagasse Ash in Concrete" International Journal for Service Learning in EngineeringVol. . Concrete is a construction material composed of cement, fine aggregates (sand) and coarse aggregates mixed with water which hardens with time. The project elucidates about the use of plastic in civil construction. Attempts were made to utilize the concrete waste as crushed stones in the concrete mix to make hollow concrete blocks. Concrete was mixed by substituting manufactured sand (Msand) by sand made by E waste material (E sand). The mechanical properties of mortar and concrete incorporating ceramic waste have also studied and analyzed by several researchers [3, 10]. It was found that the loss ignition was 10.46. These concrete specimens were put in curing tank under normal atmospheric temperature. India. This study aims to evaluate the method for reducing the hydration heat using PCM, which can absorb or release a large amount of heat by improving the conventional material-based method for reduction of hydration heat. Geopolymer concrete is an innovative and ecofriendly construction material and an alternative to Portland cement concrete. 0%, 10%, 20%, 50% and 100%). Prospecting the valorization of waste glass in rural constructions constitutes a potential to reduce the use of natural materials in concrete industry. 5. The research studies considered for this review have been categorized based on whether they dealt with the use of plastic waste for bricks and tiles or in concrete for road construction. Strength. Slump flow is a technique for determining the free flow of concrete shown in Fig. The modern construction industry, and in particular the production of complex composite materials such as concrete, is facing a serious problem that often affects the quality of buildings and structures being built, leads to an increased number of accidents in construction and, in general, significantly reduces the life cycle of buildings and structures [6,7,8,9]. has been thoroughly discussed. The proportions of replacement were 0%, 50%, and 100% by mass of aggregates. Concrete companies advertise the advantageous properties of concrete for good reasons. This improvement, combined with the fact that this healing is independent of human intervention, indicates that it is a worthwhile investment, especially for applications like underground tunnels. In this research, concrete waste fr om demolished structure has been collected and coarse aggregate of different percentages is used for preparing fresh concrete (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% & 100%). Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is a new construction material with excellent mechanical properties and durability [], which makes it an innovative material in the engineering field [].However, its preparation requires high-quality raw materials [] such as quartz sand or high-grade river sand.With the continuous modernisation and urbanisation progress in China, the . This study quantifies this difference and attempts to develop a correction factor, such that design values are more approximate to in place pervious concrete systems. Concrete is a composite material and highly versatile construction material, well suited for many structural applications. al., "Use of Slag/Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) Blends in the Production of Alkali-Activated Material", Materials 2013, 6, pp. Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete using Recycled Concrete Aggregate T.S. Jessie Deborah PJ et al. It is a mixture of Portland cement, water, aggregates, and in some cases, admixtures. Also, the influence of addition of plastic waste on strength properties, water absorption, durability, etc. structural concrete. For plain cement concrete only 450-750 kWh/ton energy is required and that of reinforced concrete is 800-3200 kWh/ton. 1. using waste glass powder as partial replacement of fine aggregates up to 30% by weight for particle size of range 0-1.18mm. plastic roads. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9(41), 2016. A variety of solid . . They are brittle, and hard in appearance. The amount of energy required for production of concrete is low compared with steel. Metals are the good conductors of electricity which are shiny, reflective in nature. The purpose of this study is to adjust the qualities of concrete by using silica fume in place of cement and marble powder as a waste material to replace some of the sand. generation of waste concrete is approximately 52 million tons annually. This paper deals with the possibility of using fresh concrete waste as recycled aggregates in concrete. The compressive waste material and build an eco friendly environment. (2013), this study aimed to evaluate physical properties of concrete using recycled coarse aggregate. The objective of study is to study the behavior of the concrete which is made of the recycled plastic materials along with the study of the some of the physical properties that are related. It is estimated that 40% of the total energy and 50% of the total natural resources are used in construction activities [ 2 ]. A variety of solid wastes were mixed, and batches of concrete with high mechanical properties and durability were prepared by adjusting the type and amount of cementitious materials used. Portland cement is the commonly used type of cement for production of concrete. 1.2 Aggregates Aggregate is the essential basic construction material affecting the properties of concrete and taking approximately 70% of volume of Portland cement 5. Ground plastics and glass were used to replace up to 20% of fine aggregates in concrete mixes, while crushed concrete was . References 4. The components used include everything from plastic screws and hangers to bigger plastic parts that are used in decoration, electric wiring, flooring, wall covering and waterproofing. Study on Properties of Foam Concrete Using Fibers International Journal of Research & Review (www.ijrrjournal.com) 192 Vol.5; Issue: 5; May 2018 When heated at a high temperature, glass converts into liquid and solidifies upon cooling. The use of FA in concrete is cost-effective, but it also changes the concrete properties in its fresh and hardened states, improving workability, strength, and drying shrinkage. Due to the rapid development of industrialization, the recycling and utilization of industrial by-products have received extensive attention. Moreover, Udoeyo reported the properties of WWA as a replacement material for concrete. Aggregates are the important component gives body to the concrete, reduce shrinkage and greater 3108-3127. Materials. 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